CharlesRobertDarwinwas born onFebruary 12, 1809inSherewsburyand diedApril 19, 1882. It was anEnglish naturalistwho postulatedthat all speciesof life haveevolved over timefromcommon ancestors througha process callednatural selection. The evolutionwas acceptedas fact bythe scientific communityandmuch of the publicinhis lifetime,while his theoryof evolution bynatural selectionwas not consideredas the primary explanationof the evolutionary processuntil yearsand currently1930 and now itis the basisofmodern evolutionarysynthesis. In modified form,Darwin'sscientific discoveriesare stillthe foundation charterof biologyas a science, since they constitutea logical explanationthat unifiesobservationsabout the diversityof life.
Lonesome George.
Lonesome George was a male Pinta Island tortoise and the last known individual of the subespecies. In his last years, he was known as the rarest creature in the world. George served as a potent symbol for conservation efforts in the Galápagos and internationally.