health in spain

 THE RIGHT OF HEALTH IN SPAIN.

 Art. 15. Todos tienen derecho a la vida y a la integridad física y moral, sin que, en ningún caso, puedan ser sometidos a torturas ni a penas o tratos inhumanos o degradantes. Queda abolida la pena de muerte, salvo lo que puedan disponer las Leyes penales militares para tiempos de guerra.

    Art. 40.

    1. Los poderes públicos promoverán las condiciones favorables para el progreso social y económico y para una distribución de la renta regional y personal más equitativa en el marco de una política de estabilidad económica. De manera especial realizarán una política orientada al pleno empleo.

    2. Asimismo, los poderes públicos fomentarán una política que garantice la formación y readaptación profesionales; velarán por la seguridad e higiene en el trabajo y garantizarán el descanso necesario mediante la limitación de la jornada laboral, las vacaciones periódicas retribuidas y la promoción de centros adecuados.

    Art. 43.

    1. Se reconoce el derecho a la protección de la salud.

    2. Compete a los poderes públicos organizar y tutelar la salud pública a través de medidas preventivas y de las prestaciones y servicios necesarios. La ley establecerá los derechos y deberes de todos al respecto.

    3. Los poderes públicos fomentarán la educación sanitaria, la educación física y el deporte. Asimismo facilitarán la adecuada utilización del ocio.

effects of alcohol

THE EFFECTS OF ALCOHOL.

The effects of alcohol on the body are numerous and diverse. Alcohol is a powerful psychoactive drug with a high number of tertiary effects that can seriously affect our bodies. The amount and circumstances of consumption play an important role in determining the duration of intoxication. For example, consuming alcohol after a big meal is less likely to produce visible signs of intoxication and stomach vacío.1 Hydration also plays an important role, especially in determining the duration of hangovers.

Short time effects. 
 
• Slow reflexes and reduced motor coordination.
• unclear language and pronunciation errors.
• Sense of confidence and freedom (deshinibidor).
• Decreased ability to concentrate on one subject.
• Changes in perception: visual hallucinations, auditory and tactile.
• Distortion of emotions: sudden changes in mood that can go from joy to tears or aggression.
• Difficult to assess situations: denial of illness.
 
Long time effects. 
 
• Gastrointestinal upset.
• Loss of appetite.
• Skin problems.
• Changes in memory "blackouts."
• Impotence.
• Liver damage (cirrhosis).
Symptoms presented by individuals with alcoholism
• It causes changes in the heart, lungs, blood, etc..
• Obsessive-compulsive disease: a fixed and recurring thought. General Anxiety: everything revolves around the substance.
• Use alcohol to "escape" from reality, or "solve" problems that require "clarity" and thinking skills to make decisions.
• Presents work problems, school and social: his personality is dishonest, manipulative, intolerant, irresponsible and immature.
• persecutory delusions, of grandeur, of jealousy (excessive jealousy, etc.)., Caused by the effects of alcohol.
• A high degree of tolerance to alcohol: need more quantities for the desired effect.
• Family and friends worry excessively to your drinking: establishing codependency.
• Alcohol is often the "gateway" to other drugs.

Charles Darwin and Lonesome George.

Charles Darwin.

Charles Robert Darwin was born on February 12, 1809 in Sherewsbury and died April 19, 1882. It was an English naturalist who postulated that all species of life have evolved over time from common ancestors through a process called natural selection. The evolution was accepted as fact by the scientific community and much of the public in his lifetime, while his theory of evolution by natural selection was not considered as the primary explanation of the evolutionary process until years and currently 1930 and now it is the basis of modern evolutionary synthesis. In modified form, Darwin's scientific discoveries are still the foundation charter of biology as a science, since they constitute a logical explanation that unifies observations about the diversity of life. 

 Lonesome George. 

 Lonesome George was a male Pinta Island tortoise and the last known individual of the subespecies. In his last years, he was known as the rarest creature in the world. George served as a potent symbol for conservation efforts in the Galápagos and internationally.

 

Astronomical observatories around the world.

Astronomical Observatories.

Continents.                 Name.                     Age.                  Place.

America                                AMIBA                           2006                        Hawaii

America                               SFA obs.                          1976                        Texas.
                                                
America                                Thompson                        1968                        USA.

America                                Sudbury Neutrino.            1999                        Canada

America                                Solar Carl Sagan               2000                        Mexico.


Europe                                  Bootes                             1985                         Spain

Europe                                  Hamburg obs.                  1803                         Germany

Europe                                  Skinakas obs.                   1984                         Greece

Europe                                  Tartu obs.                        1964                         Estonia

Europe                                   Tuorla obs.                      1952                         Finland


Antartic                                   Bess                               1993                         Antartic

Antartic                                   Antartic Muon                2002                         Antartic
                                               and Neutrino Detecto
                                               Array

Antartic                                   Antartic Submillimeter     1994-2005               Antarctic


Oceanic                                  Parkes obs.                     1971                         Australia

Oceanic                                  Green Point obs.              1961                         Australia


Asia                                        Purple Mountain              1929                          Russia

Asia                                        Vainu bappu obs.             1968                         India

Asia                                         Urumqi Astronomical       1957                         China
                                                obs.                          

Asia                                          Yantra Mandir                 1724                        India

Asia                                           Xujiahui Astronomical     1972                        China
                                                   obs.                         


Africa                                        Boyden obs.                     1889                      South Africa

                          IR PERSPECTIVE

ASTRONOMY AND ASTROLOGY.

Astronomy is a natural science that deals with the study of celestial objects; the physics, chemistry, and evolution of such objects; and phenomena that originate outside the atmosphere of Earth. Astronomy is one of the oldest sciences.

Astrology consists of a number of belief systems which hold that there is a relationship between astronomical phenomena and events in the human world. In the West, astrology most often consists of a system of horoscopes that claim to explain aspects of a person's personality and predict future events in their life based on the positions of the sun, moon, and other planetary objects at the time of their birth.
Astrology is a pseudoscience, and as such has been rejected by the scientific communities as having no explanatory power for describing the universe.

Astronomy is not to be confused with astrology, the belief system which claims that human affairs are correlated with the positions of celestial objects. Although the two fields share a common origin they are now entirely distinct.

How is organise the universe?

The universe.

The universe is formed by galaxies.

The galaxies are massive groups of stars, and are the biggest structures in which one organizes the matter in the Universe. Across the telescope they are showed as luminous spots of different forms. At the moment of classifying them, the scientists distinguish between the galaxies of the Local Group, composed by the thirty most nearby galaxies and to that there is joined gravitacionalmente our galaxy (the Milky Way), and all other galaxies, to which they call "foreign galaxies ". 

Inside the galaxies we can find constellations, that are a group of stars that take an imaginary form in the night sky. They are usually named in honor to mythological characters, people, animals and objects. In different parts of the world, the people have invented different forms for the same groups of brilliant stars. This is like a game of connecting spots in a piece of paper. In the past, the creation of imaginary images of the stars was useful for the navigation in the night and to follow the course of the stations. 

The stars. They are the most constitutive elements distinguished from the galaxies. The stars are enormous spheres of gas that shine due to its gigantic nuclear reactions. When due to the gravitational force, the pressure and the temperature of the interior of a star it is sufficiently intense, there begins the nuclear fusion of its atoms, and they begin to emit a red dark light, which later moves towards the top condition, which is in that our Sun is, for later, to there modify the nuclear interior reactions, to expand and finally to cool. 

Planets. A planet is a heavenly body that Orbit about a star or remnant of her(it). It(he,she) has sufficient mass in order that its gravity overcomes the forces of the rigid body, so that it assumes a form in hydrostatic balance (practically spherical). And it has cleaned the vicinity of its orbit of planetesimales, or what is the same thing has dominancia orbitally.  

Satellites. The natural satellites are stars that turn about the planets. The only natural satellite of the Earth is the Moon, which is also the satellite nearest to the Sun.